North Bengal necessitates the imperative implementation of integrated Rhino monitoring practices.
The Greater One-Horned Rhinoceros (GOH), a majestic megaherbivore also known as the Indian Rhinoceros ( Rhinoceros unicornis Linnaeus, 1758), stands at a critical juncture in its conservation journey. As of June 2022, the global wild population of GOH is 4023, with a significant 81.3% (3271) finding refuge in the national parks and wildlife sanctuaries of India. In West Bengal, which holds the second-largest population of GOH in India and contributes 9% to the global population. These population are concentrated in two key North Bengal National Parks: Jaldapara National Park and Garumora National Park. The historical record of the rhinoceros’ population in this region represents a complex narrative. Initially, traditional conservation efforts led to a significant resurgence in the rhino population. However, despite the positive shift from a minimal population to a handful of rhinos in two protected areas, the rhino population may attain stagnation due to factors such a...